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Gold
Fields
There are many sites to visit throughout
Central Otago. Because of its dry climate, the mud and stone
buildings, mining equipment and machinery, deep mine shafts and tunnels,
impressive sluiced cliffs and discarded tailings all remain for us to
see. Dams and water races created as a water source for goldmining are
still used today for modern irrigation systems. Apart from the historic
sluice-scarred hills around
Naseby
there are two outstanding sites to visit nearby.
Just out of Oturehua, originally known as
Rough Ridge, is the Golden Progress mine. Here you can see the only
poppet head still standing in
Central Otago.
The 14 metre structure enabled gold-bearing ore to be brought to the
surface from a shaft which was over 60 metres deep. The steam boilers
which powered the plant lie alongside.
The
second site is at St Bathans. The
gold rush began at St Bathans in 1863 when gold was found in gullies on
Kildare Hill opposite the present hamlet. What was a deserted
tussock-covered area in 1862 had become a bustling township two years
later with a population of 2,000 supported by 10 hotels and 40
businesses. Nearly 2 tonnes
of gold was taken from the alluvial gravels of Kildare Hill and Blue
Gully during the first 5 years of ground sluicing.
With the aid of hydraulic
sluicing and elevating the mining continued until 1934 when the
Maniototo County Council expressed a concern that any further mining
would endanger the main street as well as a number of buildings. During
this 70 year period, mining reduced the 400ft Kildare Hill to a 200ft
pit which, when it was flooded, became the spectacular
Blue
Lake.
Today you can walk around the
Blue
Lake
and the old town with its numerous historic buildings and even enjoy a
pint at the Vulcan Hotel, probably the best known of all Central pubs.

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